Harmonic Minor Modes

This post is a summary of the other posts regarding the modes of the Harmonic Minor scale (see Index to other posts at the end).

As with the Melodic Minor scale, I am trying to break away from the usual pattern-based approach to learning scales and am attempting to use a purely interval-based approach. This post just sums up the important information to help me along.

Mode Intervals Chords Description
Harmonic Minor 1 – 2 – ♭3 – 4 – 5 – ♭6 – 7 min(Maj)7
Dom7b9
Works well over V7 to Im progressions.
Locrian ♮6 1 – ♭2 – ♭3 – 4 – ♭5 – 6 – ♭7 min7b5 Can be used in minor ii-V-I progressions.
Ionian #5 1 – 2 – 3 – 4 – #5 – 6 – 7 Major 7#5 Works well in jazz and fusion contexts.
Dorian #4 1 – 2 – ♭3 – #4 – 5 – 6 – ♭7 min7 Can be used in a modal jazz context, especially over minor ii-V progressions.
Phrygian Dominant 1 – ♭2 – 3 – 4 – 5 – ♭6 – ♭7 Dom7 Works well in a V7 to i progression (e.g., E7 → Am). Features strongly in modern metal too.
Lydian #2 1 – #2 – 3 – #4 – 5 – 6 – 7 Major 7 Works well for fusion and cinematic music.
Altered Diminished 1 – ♭2 – ♭3 – ♭4 – ♭5 – ♭6 – ♭♭7 Dom7alt Often used in jazz as a V7alt resolving to Im.

Index to other posts

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